EMOTIONAL CREATIVITY SKILLS AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILL AS CORRELATE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS IN ANAMBRA STATE
ANYANWU, Adeline Nne
an.anyanwu@unizik.edu.ng Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State
EMESI, Kingsley Ekene
Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State
The impact of emotional creativity skills, and critical thinking on academic achievement has long been an important issue in developmental research. The study aimed to examine the students? emotional creativity skills, and critical thinking, as correlates of academic achievement in mathematics in Anambra State. Four research questions and four null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a correlational research design to provide answers to the research questions and testing of the hypothesis. The population comprised of 21204 SS II students from which a sample of 660 was drawn using multi-stage procedure. Two standardized research instruments namely; Emotional Creativity Questionnaire (ECQ), and Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CTQ), as well as scores from students? promotional examination were used for data collection. Cronbach?s alpha was used to determine the reliability of the items in the instruments. A reliability index of 0.73 novelty, 0.69, for effectiveness, 0.71, for authenticity, 0.81, for preparedness, and 0.74, for critical thinking skill were obtained. The overall reliability coefficient was 0.74 was obtained which shows that the instruments were reliable and good for the study. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to answer research questions 1 to 3 and as well as testing the hypotheses 1 to 3. The research question 4 and hypothesis 4 were answered and tested at 0.05 level of significance using multiple correlation. Findings showed that the four dimensions of students? emotional creativity skills recorded negative relationship with their academic achievement in mathematics. Findings also revealed that the multiple correlation of the study stated that the relationship among students? emotional creativity skill, critical thinking skill and their academic achievement in mathematics is significantly related with one another. Based on these findings, it was recommended that emotional creativity skills and critical thinking skill should be thought, facilitated and assessed in the educational system.
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www.journal.fedunau.org 26 Nuriazizali, R., Utami, B, &Hastuti, B. (2020). The relationship between critical thinking skills and students’ learning motivation with students’ achievement about buffer solution in eleventh grade science program. Journal of Physics : Conference Series. Okoye, R. (2015). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation (second edition ):Awka, Erudition Publisher. Peng, M.C., Wang, G.C., Cheng, J.L., Cheng, M.H., Bai, H.H., Li, S.G., Li, G.P., Cai, Y., Wang, J.Q., & Yin, L. (2004). Reliability and validity test of critical thinking ability measurement table. Chinese Journal of Nursing,39(9), 644-647. Taghva, F., Rezaei, N., Ghaderi, J., &Taghva, R. (2014). Studying the relationship between critical thinking skills and students’ educational achievement: Eghlid University as case study. International Letters of Social and Humanities Sciences, 25, 18-25
www.journal.fedunau.org through outdoor learning. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15, 64-78. Andolian, M. (2002. Practical guide to critical thinking. Albany NY: Dclmar. Averrill, J. R. & Nunley, E. (2010). Neurosis: The dark side of emotional creativity, in the Dark side of creativity. In D. Cropley, A., Cropley, J. Kaufman & M. Runco, 255- 296. New York: Cambridge University Press. Averrill, J. R. (2005). Emotions as mediators and predictors of creativity. In creativity across Domain: Faces of the Muse, in E. J. Kaufman, & J. Baer. (eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 225-243. Averrill, J. R. (2009). Emotional creativity: Toward spiritualizing the passions, in Oxford Handbook of positive psychology, in S.J. Lopez, & C. R. Snyder (eds.). New York,: Oxford University Press. Averrill, J. R. (2013). Individual differences in emotional creativity: Structure and correlates. Journal of Personality Psychology, 67, 331-371. Balasubramanian, K. Jaykumar, V., &Fukey, L.N (2014). A study on student performance towards the use of Edmondo as a learning platform to create responsible learning environment. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 144, 416-422. Bradbery, T. & Greaves, J. (2005). Emotional creativity questionnaire. Qazvin Literacy Publication. In Persian. D’Mello, S. & Grasser, A. (2012). Dynamics of affective states during complex learning. Learning Instruction, 22, 145-157. Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2010). Critical thinking development: A stage theory. Erwin, H. & Muhsin, M. A. (2020). Critical thinking in cognitive domain: Exploring assessment of English teaching at pandemic period of covid-19. Journal of English Education Society, 5, 2 1-4. Gross, J. J. (3013). Emotional regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13, 359. Hajerzayi, B., Roshani, A. H., &Shahalizade, M. (2015). Effectiveness of blended learning on critical thinking skills of nursing students. Nurse Education, 4 (1), 49-59. Halpern, D. (2013). Thought and knowledge: An introduction to critical thinking. New York: Psychology Press. Haradhan, M. (2017). Two criteria for good measurements in research: Validity and reliability. Annals of Spiru Haret University, 17(3), 58-82. Lopez-Gonzalez, L., & Oriol, X. (2016). The relationship between emotional competence, classroom climate and school achievement in high school students. Journal of Cultural Education, 28, 130-156. Mehrens, W. A., & Lehmann, I. J. (2016). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology. New York Holt, Rinhart and Winston. Norris, S. E., & Ennis, R. R. (1989). Evaluating critical thinking and others (ed.) 25
www.journal.fedunau.org 26 Nuriazizali, R., Utami, B, &Hastuti, B. (2020). The relationship between critical thinking skills and students’ learning motivation with students’ achievement about buffer solution in eleventh grade science program. Journal of Physics : Conference Series. Okoye, R. (2015). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation (second edition ):Awka, Erudition Publisher. Peng, M.C., Wang, G.C., Cheng, J.L., Cheng, M.H., Bai, H.H., Li, S.G., Li, G.P., Cai, Y., Wang, J.Q., & Yin, L. (2004). Reliability and validity test of critical thinking ability measurement table. Chinese Journal of Nursing,39(9), 644-647. Taghva, F., Rezaei, N., Ghaderi, J., &Taghva, R. (2014). Studying the relationship between critical thinking skills and students’ educational achievement: Eghlid University as case study. International Letters of Social and Humanities Sciences, 25, 18-25